This report summarises the research evidence on protective factors for parent and child wellbeing in the early years (pre-birth to 5 years of age). The evidence shows that a range of programs and interventions can be effective in improving child, parent and family outcomes.

The results of the 2025 survey show Australians continue to expect a tax system that is fair, progressive, and capable of addressing inequality, while also funding high‑quality public services that support everyday life. Support for tax reform remains, but it is expressed with greater caution and conditionality than in previous years.

Capital gains tax (CGT) and negative gearing were two of the top three priorities for tax reform in Australia identified by participants at a community tax summit. This paper argues for a reduction to the CGT discount from 50% to 25% and limiting negative gearing deductions to investment income only.

The study explores unhealthy food marketing to children in Australia. It outlines the policy problem and rationale for action; overview of methodology; policy options for reducing children’s exposure to unhealthy food and drink marketing; and an assessment of potential impacts. The analysis indicates that current self-regulatory arrangements do not provide sufficient protection.