This guide introduces Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA) for public sector decisions. MCDA blends stakeholder input with quantitative models to evaluate options against competing objectives. Focusing on classic compensatory methods, it helps users assign scores to alternatives, revealing preferred choices through structured, transparent, and evidence-based decision-making processes.

This guide provides a practical introduction to Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis (MCDA), with a focus on its application in public sector decision-making. MCDA supports decision-makers in evaluating multiple options where diverse and often conflicting objectives must be considered. The approach integrates both qualitative and quantitative elements. The qualitative aspect involves engaging stakeholders to understand their values, priorities, and perspectives. The quantitative aspect uses structured models to represent stakeholder preferences and assess how different options perform against various criteria. 

These models help generate insights that inform more transparent and evidence-based decisions. This guide specifically explores a subset of MCDA techniques known as classic compensatory methods. These methods use mathematical functions to calculate an overall score for each option, allowing users to compare alternatives and identify the most preferred choices.