As part of a series looking at what needs to be done to strengthen Australia’s defence, this paper highlights that the national security risks faced now are in Australia's region. More than at any point since the 1940s, the clear focus needs to be on the defence of Australia and its northern approaches. This report also addresses the critical nature of Australia's relationship with its most important security partner, the USA. 

Recommendations

1. Australia and the US should issue a new directions statement for the alliance.
2. The next government must end the 99-year lease of the Port of Darwin to a Chinese-owned company, and drive the redevelopment of the facility to support an expanded Australian military presence in the north.
3. To strengthen the Australian Defence Force's (ADF) hitting power and underwrite deterrence in the 2020s, the federal government should acquire two additional squadrons of the F-35 fighter jet.
4. Seek Papua New Guinea’s agreement to locating significant ADF military assets in that country, emphasising air and maritime power.
5. Reduce by one-third the numbers of ADF senior officers and Senior Executive Service public servants in Defence.
6. The Australian Defence Force Academy should close its Canberra campus and relocate to campuses around the country.