An in-depth look at how six Australian regions are adopting circular economy practices. By analysing the policy settings, circular practices and outcomes in diverse areas, the report highlights the need for robust policy frameworks, targeted investment, and collaborative approaches to realise the full potential of circularity in Australia.

Although regional Australia is home to almost 40% of the nation's population, as well as many of the industries that will drive the future economy, circular economy research and investment has disproportionately focused on urban areas. If Australia is to meet it net zero targets, the authors argue, regional communities will need to play a leadership role.

The report draws on a literature review, policy analysis, and six regional case studies looking at the Bega Valley (NSW), Limestone Coast (SA), Albury (NSW), Launceston (Tas), Rockhampton (Qld) and Central Desert (NT) to explore how circular economies are taking shape outside of the capital cities. 

Recommendations

1. Establish a dedicated authority within state and territory governments to coordinate and promote circular economy activities, with a focus on regional communities.
2. Review the National Waste Policy and Action Plan to address regional challenges in industry and infrastructure.
3. Review circular economy policy to address upstream processes such as design innovation and product standards.
4. Establish state-level circular economy data hubs to aggregate and summarise waste and material data.
5. Establish a regional investment fund for circular economy initiatives.
6. Ensure that local, state, and national regulatory frameworks are aligned so that circular economy initiatives in regions can scale effectively.
7. Develop information and education campaigns across all levels of government, industry and community to promote circular practices.
8. Provide financial, technical and logistical support to grassroots movements and local initiatives that promote circular economy practices.