This draft strategy for consultation is intended to guide long-term, coordinated suicide prevention activity in Australia by broadening current efforts and strengthening the existing support system. Drawing on the latest evidence, it provides guidance for all levels of government about how to progress a coordinated and comprehensive approach to suicide prevention which extends to improving baseline wellbeing of communities. The Strategy also provides practical direction for services and those delivering them. 

Every year in Australia, more than 3,000 people die by suicide and a further 55,000 attempt to take their own life. Suicide remains the leading cause of death for people aged 15-44. In 2020–2022, 1 in 6 people had experienced suicidal thoughts or behaviour at some point in their lives.

The authors argue that a national strategy is critical to ensuring that approach to suicide prevention is updated to reflect new knowledge and improve prevention efforts. The Strategy identifies two domains essential to suicide prevention and outlines five key areas of focus under each.  

Prevention of suicidal distress

1. Improve safety and security.
2. Improve health outcomes and mitigate health risks.
3. Provide economic security.
4. Build social inclusion.
5. Enhance the ability to navigate key life transitions.

Provision of support for people experiencing suicidal thoughts and behaviours (and those who care for them)

1. Build a culture of compassion by increasing the focus on trauma-informed and empathetic responses.
2. Ensure accessibility of services and supports across the continuum of care.
3. Configure pathways of care to ensure care is consistent, coordinated and effective.
4. Engage holistic approaches for long-term engagement and wellbeing.
5. Build wellbeing through improving social connection and personal support networks.

The draft National Suicide Prevention Strategy is open for public consultation until 27 October 2024.