This summary report provides an overview of the key statistics, and summarises the latest information on how Indigenous Australians are faring, drawing from the Health Performance Framework (HPF) performance measures.

• Section 1 Introduction presents an overview of the broader social and policy context to the health of Indigenous Australians and the background to, and purpose of, the HPF.
• Section 2 How Indigenous Australians are faring presents a summary of key findings from the 2020 Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander HPF.
• Section 3 Social context outlines the demographic profile of Indigenous Australians, and provides an overview of the impact of cultural and social determinants on the health of Indigenous Australians.
• Section 4 Tier 1—Health status and outcomes presents key findings from Tier 1 of the HPF.
• Section 5 Tier 2—Determinants of health presents key findings from Tier 2 of the HPF.
• Section 6 Tier 3—Health system performance presents key findings from Tier 3 of the HPF
• Appendix 1 outlines Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Performance Framework measures.
• Appendix 2 outlines the National Agreement on Closing the Gap priority reform areas and targets.
• Appendix 3 provides supporting information for the map presented in Figure 6.6.